Feynman Diagrams
An American Physicist called Richard Feynman came up with a way of visualising forces and exchange particles. Below are some examples of how Feynman diagrams can represent particle interactions.
The most important things to note when dealing with Feynman diagrams are the arrows and the exchange particles, the lines do not show us the path that the particles take only which come in and which go out.
The arrows tell us which particles are present before the interaction and which are present after the interaction.
The wave represents the interaction taking place with the appropriate exchange particle labelled.